Collaboration

Climate change, inequality, and ecological collapse are some of the biggest challenges we face today. They demand collaboration not only across governments but with communities, citizens, and businesses.

Why foster collaboration?

Nurturing human nature: move beyond competitive siloed approaches 

Current systems often incentivise competition over collaboration. For example, when budget processes pit ministries against each other, or citizens receive contradictory services from different agencies, the trust and relationships that are essential for collective action erode. 

Thinking in systems: overcome fragmented decision-making 

Fragmented decision-making makes it harder to navigate interdependencies and trade-offs in policymaking and public services. When each agency has siloed mandates and narrow success metrics, their ability to address root causes, adopt preventative approaches and foster wider collaboration is diminished. 

Being regenerative by design: address cross-cutting governance challenges 

Many governments struggle with ecological priorities — such as the circular economy — because they don't fit within traditional departmental boundaries. When cross-cutting issues are assigned to a single ministry (usually Environment), two problems emerge:

  • Firstly, that ministry often lacks the authority and resources to compel action across other departments such as Finance, Transport, or Industry; 
  • Secondly, other agencies become unwilling to engage, viewing these issues as beyond their mandates.

Emerging alternatives: fostering collaboration

The examples below show different possibilities to foster collaboration. Use them as inspiration to find the approach that works best for your context. 

Dedicated public bodies on cross-cutting issues

Governments can create dedicated agencies to work on cross-cutting themes such as future generations, or the just transition. This also fosters cross-agency collaboration.
      

Agencies already working around the world include:

Source: The Bologna Civic Imagination Office and District Labs Projects

Wellbeing budgeting

Wellbeing budgeting uses social, environmental and economic indicators to guide a government’s budget. It works across government silos to assess, develop, and implement policies. 

Learn more: 

Multi-stakeholder coalitions or hubs

Government agencies work closely with diverse civil society actors to take collaborative actions. 

Learn more: 

  • The Green Economy Coalition’s national hubs are convening dialogues and building partnerships across government, civil society, and businesses around the world. 
  • Policy labs or public innovation labs support civil society organisations with diverse expertise to work with governments on co-designed policies. The OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation summarises Experiences across the globe.

Share your ideas and tools

Do you have any other ideas on how governments can foster collaboration? We would welcome your feedback and suggestions. 

Collaboration

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