Leadership

The values underpinning a government's leadership have an impact on not only its operational practices, but the distribution of power and ultimately public perception.

Why transform leadership

Nurturing human nature: move beyond divisive leadership 

Many leadership models are based on competition and self-interest, creating hierarchical structures centred around charismatic individuals or small groups. Increasingly, political leaders gain power by inciting fear, hatred, and division — which in turn erodes societal collaboration and public trust. 

Thinking in systems: enable innovation and collaboration 

Many governments reward transactional leadership where loyalty, years of service, and short-term gains often determine career progression. These leadership styles often rely on rigid, siloed decision-making that can stifle  innovation, adaptive approaches, and the collaboration needed to solve complex challenges. 

Being distributive and regenerative by design: overcome barriers to inclusive policymaking 

Government leadership often lacks diversity: three quarters of the world's parliamentarians are men. Marginalised groups, including women of colour, Indigenous Peoples, and individuals from low-income backgrounds, are severely under-represented. 

This homogeneity narrows the perspectives and lived experiences that are ultimately reflected in policymaking, which therefore often fails to address inequality or prioritise ecological and social wellbeing. 

Emerging alternatives: transforming leadership

The examples below show different possibilities to transform leadership. Use them as inspiration to find approaches that  most resonate with you. 

Systems leadership

Systems leadership requires leaders to think holistically, embrace complexity, and foster collaborative, innovative, and adaptive approaches. Systems leaders act as facilitators, enabling diverse stakeholders to work together towards shared goals. 

Learn more:  Harvard Kennedy School of Government's report Systems Leadership for Sustainable Development: Strategies for Achieving Systemic Change explores how systems leadership can drive systemic change. 

Indigenous leadership

Indigenous leadership is rooted in relationality, reciprocity, and respect for nature. Its emphasis on stewardship, intergenerational responsibility, and collective wellbeing supports decisions made inclusively for long-term impact. This offers a valuable model for sustainable and inclusive governance.

Learn more: 

Feminist leadership

Feminist leadership challenges hierarchy by emphasising inclusivity, equity, and collective decision-making. It prioritises care, empathy, and dismantling power imbalances to amplify diverse voices. Anyone can adopt this values-based approach. 

Learn more: 

  • Fair Share of Women Leaders explores the importance of feminist leadership and how it can be practised in all parts of society, including in governments. 
  • The Handbook of feminist governance (paid access only) explores theoretical concepts and good practice from around the world, showing how feminist leadership can transform governance. 

Photo by Rohit Dey on Unsplash

Share your ideas and approaches

Do you have any other ideas on how government leadership can be transformed? We would welcome your feedback and suggestions. 

Leadership

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