
The Imagination Sundial
A design tool to help cultivate the collective imagination towards the safe and just space of the Doughnut

vVersion 1.0 (June 2020)
Examples updated regularly
“It is precisely here, in our agency of imagination, where new possibilities arise, where we can see afresh, think differently, and create another relationship to each other and the world around us... waking us up and reconnecting to our senses” Eva Bakkeslett, Playing for Time (2015)
Overview
Can you imagine a time when we are all thriving in the safe and just space of the Doughnut? How about your neighbours, your colleagues, your local politicians...?
The Imagination Sundial is a design tool for those who wish to intentionally cultivate the collective imaginative capacity of people, organisations or nations towards the safe and just space of the Doughnut.
The Sundial has four main areas: space, place, practices and pacts, that each contain 6 elements, each with a title and short description. This tool contains a brief overview of the four main areas, some practical examples and images of the Sundial that you can download.
- Read here the blog Rob Hopkins and I wrote introducing the Imagination Sundial in June 2020
- Read here about how CoLab Dudley is using the Imagination Sundial in their work to reimagine the high street of Dudley,

Space
The mental and emotional space that expands our capacity to imagine
Space is foundational to imagination. Busy and stressful lives riddled with fear and anxiety inhibit our potential for imagining, so space is about how we can slow down, open up and connect with others and the natural world to rekindle this capacity. It’s also about how we feel welcome and safe to participate when we gather together and give ourselves permission when we’re scared of getting things ‘wrong’. Space fluctuates day by day. We can have good days and bad days. Moments where we’re more imaginative and moments where we struggle. Space is like the soil of imagination. The more we cultivate the soil, the better the imagination grows.
Practical examples:
- Activity Incubator Shops, Participatory City, Barking & Dagenham, UK
- Morning Pages, The Artist's Way, Julia Cameron
- Time Machine Exercise, Transition Network
- The Children's Fire
- Tech Shabbat
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Place
Gathering places that provide platforms for collective imagining
What mental and emotional space is for the mind and soul of an individual, so place is for the mind and soul of a community. These are places to dwell and enjoy without having to buy or pay anything. Places designed for connection, creation, collaboration and chance encounter. Places that are welcoming and inviting to a rich diversity of people. And perhaps most importantly, the best places are those that you leave with your sense of what the future could be having changed, even by a small amount. But places like these where you don’t have to buy or pay anything have reduced in number as former public commons have been enclosed by private ownership. If we’re to rebuild the collective imagination, we need to start reclaiming and rebuilding the commons at every scale of community, from the street to central civic places and the wild natural places around us.
Practical examples:
- Reimagining the Civic Commons, US
- Civic Square, Birmingham, UK
- Public Plaza Project, Bogota, Colombia
- The Rebuild Foundation, Chicago, US
- Margaret Mahy Family Playground, Christchurch, NZ
- The Glade, Devon, UK
- École Domaine du Possible, Arles, France
- Kitty's Laundrette, Liverpool, UK
- De Kaskantine, Amsterdam, Netherlands
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Practices
Practices that connect us and change our frame of possibility
Whilst space and place set the foundations for imagination, practices is where the magic really happens. Practices are the things we can do together that take us out of our rational thinking minds into something altogether different, breaking down our internal constraints and societal norms to open up a greater sense of what is possible. A good practice creates bridges between the real and imagined, the known and unknown, inviting us into the liminal space where things begin to shift. This can happen through play, through making and through stories. It can happen through the use of limits and through exploratory language like ‘yes, and’ and ‘what if?’. Great practices also cultivate mental and emotional space and some even create places in the process, thereby ticking all the boxes for imagination.
Practical examples:
- Role play - Future Design, Japan
- Cooking - Migrateful
- Making art - Art Angel, Dundee, UK
- Playing - Pop-Up Tomorrow, London, UK
- Celebrating - The Big Lunch, UK
- Step into the Doughnut
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Pacts
Pacts of collaboration that catalyse imagination into action
One of the best catalysts for the imagination is action. Action instills belief, and belief inspires further action, and a great way to bring about action is with pacts. A pact is an agreement that recognises multiple actors in a place have to come together to make things work. They are the result of collaborative and cooperative relationships cultivated between public authorities and citizens, along with local business, knowledge institutions (like universities) and civil society organisations. A part of this is the role of the catalyst, the individual or organisation that performs the skillful act of inviting, convening and offering the initial vision. Everyone plays a part in the pact. And rather than compete, the strengths of each actor is combined with the others, meaning pacts have a truly transformative potential for translating the collective imagination of all actors into action.
Practical examples:
- Laboratório Para La Ciudad, Mexcio City, Mexico
- Trento, Italy
- l’Ufficio Immaginazione Civica, Bologna, Italy
- Chieri, Italy
- Ceinture Aliment-terre, Liège, France
- Intentionally designing pacts of collaboration, Dudley, UK
- 17.17 Infrastructure for collaboration, Norway
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Acknowledgements
The design of the Imagination Sundial originated as part of my Masters dissertation at Schumacher College. Huge thanks Rob Hopkins and Ruth Ben-Tovim for being the inspiration behind, and contributors to this research. Visit Rob Hopkins' website here to learn more about his book From What is to What if? Unleashing the power of imagination to create the future we want, as well as his ongoing podcast From What If to What Next? each episode, exploring a new 'What if?' question with guests.
The Imagination Sundial was created using the open source, vector graphics software Inkscape.
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Rachel Lyn Rumson
Maine, USA
What brings me to this community is that I work in my community for climate and economic action. I started a low-profit limited liability company to continue my work as a "permaculture developer" which is a planning and development approach to applied permaculture and design thinking. I am an activist that is committed to social innovation and I have a fierce ecological imagination. I have been writing and practicing "regenerative leadership" the best I can since 2007. Being an ancestor that did something is a deep edge and I work on my own healing there, as part of our collective healing. This is the scale where my leverage is the greatest and my capacity as a facilitator expands. I have navigated the local governance structure and funding opportunities, (not always has my work been funded) to offer a program that started a week ago, as 207permaculture. The day that I signed a contract with the State of Maine to provide services to three municipalities and one school district, for one year, to activate a network that will learn together and act together on climate and economic projects in the region, I saw The Schumacher Institute talk by Kate Rawworth in my email box. After the talk, joined my action co-lab would be well served to use these tools. The intergeneration and interdisciplinary group of leaders that gather will be approaching their town leadership and the State's Climate Action Plan Program Director with a vision of a thriving rural bioregion, and request support for their action plans. It is my hope that they will spinning off several other social innovations, educational pathways and businesses as well. I have a BA in Sociology from the University of Southern Maine, a MA in Applied Behavioral Science from the Leadership Institute of Seattle at Bastyr University, Advanced Permaculture Design Certifications, Soil Food Web Lab Certification. I am a Mom, a friend, a sister, a partner, unwed, a home cook, a future ancestor, a grant writer, a group facilitator, an educator and an serial entrepreneur. My pronouns are she and her.
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mark schneider
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Felix Surjadjaja
Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
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Kate Copeland-Rhodes
Uttoxeter, England, United Kingdom
Director of The Globe Group CIC and founder of The Globe Foundation, I am involved in developing place-based net zero programmes including the development of Staffordshire & Stoke Climate Commission and the Staffordshire & Stoke-On-Trent COP.
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Deborah Weinreb
Bristol, England, United Kingdom
I am a social practice artist based in Bristol in the UK. In 2020 I was a part of an 'Artists Make Change' group looking at the importance and challenges of artists in relation to the economic doughnut. The main premise was the importance of Art, Culture and Creativity as a social foundation and its power in developing ideas, thoughts, behaviour changes and so much more. From this research many notes were collected. I like visual outcomes so one of my lockdown projects was producing a graphic that encompassed much of what we discussed in an open way that could inspire thought in others. Commonly known as the Art Doughnut it is a large complex graphic and so is not very screen friendly. However you can view it here and fall in on a word/phrase or 2 that you will hopefully find motivating. I am now working with Dr Cara Courage to try and extend the ethos of the Art Doughnut so if you have any ideas please do get in touch. We are especially interested in developing a web friendly version ( probably an animation), so any funding ideas for this would be very welcome. If you would like to see a bit more about Social Art Projects you can visit a notebook website that I put together while researching projects in the USA. Besides links to projects there are many interesting articles on the blog. This was one successful and uplifting project I visited. Assembly, an arts program run by the non-profit organization Recess that’s an alternative to incarceration.
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Tom Owen-Smith
Lambeth, London Borough of Lambeth, England, United Kingdom
Doughnut Economics is an inspirational text, and I am keen to be part of building it out to change our economy and society. I am the Sustainability lead at SUMS Consulting – we are a not-for-profit membership organisation providing consultancy services to the university sector, mostly in the UK. One aim is to make universities run sustainably and in harmony with their place. Universities are also at the centre of knowledge production and can make big contributions to the paradigm shift through their research, education and ability to bring people together. I hope to learn from this community and share ideas for change – both for my work and for living my own life.
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Kristina Hall
Sandwell, England, United Kingdom
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suzie wiseman