
The Imagination Sundial
A design tool to help cultivate the collective imagination towards the safe and just space of the Doughnut

vVersion 1.0 (June 2020)
Examples updated regularly
“It is precisely here, in our agency of imagination, where new possibilities arise, where we can see afresh, think differently, and create another relationship to each other and the world around us... waking us up and reconnecting to our senses” Eva Bakkeslett, Playing for Time (2015)
Overview
Can you imagine a time when we are all thriving in the safe and just space of the Doughnut? How about your neighbours, your colleagues, your local politicians...?
The Imagination Sundial is a design tool for those who wish to intentionally cultivate the collective imaginative capacity of people, organisations or nations towards the safe and just space of the Doughnut.
The Sundial has four main areas: space, place, practices and pacts, that each contain 6 elements, each with a title and short description. This tool contains a brief overview of the four main areas, some practical examples and images of the Sundial that you can download.
- Read here the blog Rob Hopkins and I wrote introducing the Imagination Sundial in June 2020
- Read here about how CoLab Dudley is using the Imagination Sundial in their work to reimagine the high street of Dudley,

Space
The mental and emotional space that expands our capacity to imagine
Space is foundational to imagination. Busy and stressful lives riddled with fear and anxiety inhibit our potential for imagining, so space is about how we can slow down, open up and connect with others and the natural world to rekindle this capacity. It’s also about how we feel welcome and safe to participate when we gather together and give ourselves permission when we’re scared of getting things ‘wrong’. Space fluctuates day by day. We can have good days and bad days. Moments where we’re more imaginative and moments where we struggle. Space is like the soil of imagination. The more we cultivate the soil, the better the imagination grows.
Practical examples:
- Activity Incubator Shops, Participatory City, Barking & Dagenham, UK
- Morning Pages, The Artist's Way, Julia Cameron
- Time Machine Exercise, Transition Network
- The Children's Fire
- Tech Shabbat
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Place
Gathering places that provide platforms for collective imagining
What mental and emotional space is for the mind and soul of an individual, so place is for the mind and soul of a community. These are places to dwell and enjoy without having to buy or pay anything. Places designed for connection, creation, collaboration and chance encounter. Places that are welcoming and inviting to a rich diversity of people. And perhaps most importantly, the best places are those that you leave with your sense of what the future could be having changed, even by a small amount. But places like these where you don’t have to buy or pay anything have reduced in number as former public commons have been enclosed by private ownership. If we’re to rebuild the collective imagination, we need to start reclaiming and rebuilding the commons at every scale of community, from the street to central civic places and the wild natural places around us.
Practical examples:
- Reimagining the Civic Commons, US
- Civic Square, Birmingham, UK
- Public Plaza Project, Bogota, Colombia
- The Rebuild Foundation, Chicago, US
- Margaret Mahy Family Playground, Christchurch, NZ
- The Glade, Devon, UK
- École Domaine du Possible, Arles, France
- Kitty's Laundrette, Liverpool, UK
- De Kaskantine, Amsterdam, Netherlands
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Practices
Practices that connect us and change our frame of possibility
Whilst space and place set the foundations for imagination, practices is where the magic really happens. Practices are the things we can do together that take us out of our rational thinking minds into something altogether different, breaking down our internal constraints and societal norms to open up a greater sense of what is possible. A good practice creates bridges between the real and imagined, the known and unknown, inviting us into the liminal space where things begin to shift. This can happen through play, through making and through stories. It can happen through the use of limits and through exploratory language like ‘yes, and’ and ‘what if?’. Great practices also cultivate mental and emotional space and some even create places in the process, thereby ticking all the boxes for imagination.
Practical examples:
- Role play - Future Design, Japan
- Cooking - Migrateful
- Making art - Art Angel, Dundee, UK
- Playing - Pop-Up Tomorrow, London, UK
- Celebrating - The Big Lunch, UK
- Step into the Doughnut
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Pacts
Pacts of collaboration that catalyse imagination into action
One of the best catalysts for the imagination is action. Action instills belief, and belief inspires further action, and a great way to bring about action is with pacts. A pact is an agreement that recognises multiple actors in a place have to come together to make things work. They are the result of collaborative and cooperative relationships cultivated between public authorities and citizens, along with local business, knowledge institutions (like universities) and civil society organisations. A part of this is the role of the catalyst, the individual or organisation that performs the skillful act of inviting, convening and offering the initial vision. Everyone plays a part in the pact. And rather than compete, the strengths of each actor is combined with the others, meaning pacts have a truly transformative potential for translating the collective imagination of all actors into action.
Practical examples:
- Laboratório Para La Ciudad, Mexcio City, Mexico
- Trento, Italy
- l’Ufficio Immaginazione Civica, Bologna, Italy
- Chieri, Italy
- Ceinture Aliment-terre, Liège, France
- Intentionally designing pacts of collaboration, Dudley, UK
- 17.17 Infrastructure for collaboration, Norway
(Please share more examples you know of in the comments below to add to this list)
Acknowledgements
The design of the Imagination Sundial originated as part of my Masters dissertation at Schumacher College. Huge thanks Rob Hopkins and Ruth Ben-Tovim for being the inspiration behind, and contributors to this research. Visit Rob Hopkins' website here to learn more about his book From What is to What if? Unleashing the power of imagination to create the future we want, as well as his ongoing podcast From What If to What Next? each episode, exploring a new 'What if?' question with guests.
The Imagination Sundial was created using the open source, vector graphics software Inkscape.
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Rachel Bevans
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
I'm a business, brand and employer brand researcher and strategist, driving the Davos Manifesto's purpose of business to engage all stakeholders in shared and sustained value creation. I see an integrated wellbeing framework that balances physical, mental and emotional, cultural and social, environmental and financial wellbeing - such as the Doughnut Economics / The Wellbeing Budget - working at international, government, business, brand and individual levels for the better health of people and planet. I'd like to learn more about the principals of Doughnut Economics so I can apply it to businesses and brands in my everyday work.
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Brian Dowling
Hacienda Heights, California, United States of America
I serve as Treasurer for the California Doughnut Economics Coalition (CalDEC.org).
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Greg Hart
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
I am a partner in Future Fit Cities. A design and investment venture that is focused on bringing Doughnut-friendly ventures and infrastructure to life and to global impact. I am also a co-founder of InceptionU which is working on transitioning people to the essential competencies required for thriving in the desirable future. We need to be on a path to a regenerative future.
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Anais Sägesser
Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
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Brian Rowe
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
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Holly Doron
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Social and regenerative design in Brum & the Black Country | Architect and Associate Director at APEC Architects | Social lab team member of CoLab Dudley and Wolverhampton for Everyone
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Shaktari Belew
Ashland, Oregon, United States of America
I am a life-long learner. From a early background in computer systems, which gave me a whole-systems lens through which to approach the rest of my life, I've been an educator, author, artist, Transition movement trainer/contributor (since 2008), Permaculture instructor/designer, group facilitator, complementary currency designer, researcher, parent, grandparent. I love seeing through multiple lenses and points-of-view. I guess you could say I am a Whole-Systems, Biomimicry, "DANCING ON MY LEARNING EDGES" explorer ... contributing, connecting, and loving, with joy.
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Gill Wildman
Bristol, England, United Kingdom
We work with people who have half an idea, or maybe a whole one, and who don’t really consider themselves business material. We don’t work with the usual suspects. We go to where the businesses are, so we’re a little bit nomadic.