Academic articles and reports

Version 1.7 (February 2025)

Overview 

Welcome to the DEAL Team’s curated list of academic articles and research reports that engage with the core concepts of Doughnut Economics (also available as a PDF here and at the bottom of this page).

 Academic efforts to deepen the concepts and applications of Doughnut Economics are accelerating rapidly. Since Kate Raworth’s discussion paper ‘A safe and just space for humanity’ was published by Oxfam in 2012, more than 8,500 academic articles have been published that mention the terms “Doughnut Economics” (or “safe and just”), according to the Dimensions database. 

 More than 1,700 of these studies were published in 2024 alone, which is a 360% increase since 2018. Drilling deeper, publications that mention Doughnut Economics in their titles and/or abstracts – which suggests core research engagement rather than a passing mention –have been increasing even more rapidly: more than 70 publications in 2024, or a 700% increase since 2018. 
 

The list below compiles a selection of these academic articles, organised by year of publication. It will be updated periodically but it is by no means exhaustive.

Please do let us know if you find an additional source that you think we should include by sending a message via the contact page and select 'Research & Data Analysis' from the category options.

2025

•  Coşkun, EA (2025) Exploring the trade-offs between carbon emissions, income inequality, and poverty: A theoretical and empirical framework. Energy Economics 143: 108223.
• Dillman, KJ et al. (2025). A longitudinal analysis of the strong social and ecological sustainability of Icelandic mobility provisioning. European Transport Studies 2: 100009.
• Hattle, A et al. (2025). An active academia for peace and sustainability. Peace and Sustainability 1(1): 100004.
• Kallis, G et al. (2025). Post-growth: the science of wellbeing within planetary boundaries. The Lancet Planetary Health 9(1): e62–e78.
• Kortemäki, T et al. (2025). Just transition boundaries: Clarifying the meaning of just transition. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 55: 100957. 
• Kromand, JB et al. (2025). Developing sufficiency-based sharing principles for absolute environmental sustainability assessment using decent living standards and planetary boundaries. Sustainable Production and Consumption 54: 516–529.
• Røkås, T and Gómez-Baggethun, E (2025). Defining a safe and just operating space for the Norwegian economy. Ecological Economics 230: 108511.
• Taylor-Gooby, P (2025). The practical politics of Doughnut Economics and climate crisis. Social Policy and Society (in press)

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2024

• Alexander Reyes, I et al. (2024). Thriving in the sweet spot: Exploring the Doughnut Economy model of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Viet Name through the SuWi analysis (2010-2019). International Journal of Professional Business Review 9(7): e04796.
• Amiel, L (2024). Thriving in balance: Navigating Doughnut Economics, circular economies, and the green transition. The Geography Teacher (in press).
• Bagchi, P et al. (2024). Baking an institutional Doughnut: A systemic design journey for diverse stakeholder engagement. Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference: 2213–2226.
• Bai, X et al. (2024). Translating Earth System Boundaries for Cities and Businesses. Nature Sustainability 7(2): 108–119.
• Bärnthaler, R (2024). When enough is enough: Introducing sufficiency corridors to put techno-economism in its place. Ambio 53(7): 960–969.
• Bian, H et al. (2024). China’s safe and just space during 40 years of rapid urbanization and changing policies. Landscape Ecology 39(4): 74. 
• Booth, H et al. (2024). Fair division for avoidance of biodiversity impacts. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 39(12): 1102–1110.
• Buser, A (2024). From Doughnut Economics to Doughnut Jurisprudence: A human rights perspective. Human Rights Law Review 24(2): ngae002. 
• Caesar, L et al. (2024). Planetary Health Check Report 2024. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam.
• Chancel, L et al. (2024). The Potential of Wealth Taxation to Address the Triple Climate Inequality Crisis. Nature Climate Change 14(1): 5–7.
• Charnley-Parry, IM et al. (2024). Organisations and citizens building back better? Climate resilience, social justice and COVID-19 recovery in Preston, UK. Sustainability 16(7): 3003.
• Demastus, J and Landrum, NE (2024). Organizational Sustainability Schemes Align with Weak Sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment 33(2): 707–25.
• Diesendorf, M et al. (2024). Sustainability scientists’ critique of neoclassical economics. Global Sustainability 7: e33.
• Dillman, KJ et al. (2024). Safe and just housing for all: Towards establishing a sustainable consumption corridor for housing. Sustainable Production and Consumption 51: 79–91.
• Dragicevic, AZ (2024). Deconstructing the Doughnut. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 68: 101451. 
• Dupont, L et al. (2024). Scientist engagement and the knowledge-action gap. Nature Ecology & Evolution 9(1): 23–33.
• Durand, C et al. (2024). Planning beyond Growth: The Case for Economic Democracy within Ecological Limits. Journal of Cleaner Production 437: 140351.
• Dyke, JG and Monbiot, G (2024). What is the role of universities at a time of climate and ecological crisis? Geo: Geography and Environment 11(2): e00146.
• Francart, N et al. (2024). The Doughnut biotool: A tool to assess life-cycle biodiversity impacts from building projects. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1402(1): 012049.
• Geiselhart, K et al. (2024). Sufficiency health-wise: Sustainable paths towards planetary and public health. Frontiers in Public Health 12.
• Gómez-Alvarez Diaz, MR et al. (2024). How close are European countries to the doughnut-shaped safe and just space? Evidence from 26 EU countries. Ecological Economics 221: 108189.
• Gucciardi, G and Luzzati, T (2024). Living in the ‘doughnut’: Reconsidering the boundaries via composite indicators. Ecological Indicators 169: 112864.
• Gupta, J et al. (2024). A just world on a safe planet: A Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations. The Lancet Planetary Health 8(10): e813–e873.
• Gupta, J et al. (2024). Transport within earth system boundaries. npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport 1(1): 1–4.
• Hickel, J and Sullivan, D (2024). How much growth is required to achieve good lives for all? Insights from needs-based analysis. World Development Perspectives 35: 100612.
• Hickel, J et al. (2024). Unequal exchange of labour in the world economy. Nature Communications 15(1): 6298.
• Jackson, T et al. (2024). Confronting the dilemma of growth. A response to Warlenius (2023). Ecological Economics 220: 108089.
• Jansen, A et al. (2024). Beyond GDP: a review and conceptual framework for measuring sustainable and inclusive wellbeing. The Lancet Planetary Health 8(9): e695–e705.
• Liu, K et al. (2024). A comprehensive Beyond-GDP database to accelerate wellbeing, inclusion, and sustainability research. Scientific Data 11(1): 1166.
• Maron, M et al. (2024). “Nature Positive” Must Incorporate, Not Undermine, the Mitigation Hierarchy. Nature Ecology & Evolution 8(1): 14–17.
• Nieuwland, S (2024). Urban Tourism Transitions: Doughnut Economics Applied to Sustainable Tourism Development. Tourism Geographies 26(2): 255–73.
• Ortega, M et al. (2024). Can a “Doughnut” Economic Framework Be Useful to Monitor the Blue Economy Success? A Fisheries Example. Ecology and Society 29(1).
• Pauliuk, S (2024). Decent living standards, prosperity, and excessive consumption in the Lorenz curve. Ecological Economics 220: 108161.
• Rahma, H and Fauzi, A (2024). Beyond growth: A provincial-level assessment of the Doughnut economy’s potential in Indonesia. European Journal of Sustainable Development 13(4): 117.
• Reduction Roadmap (2024). Beyond the roadmap: A transition plan for the Danish building industry. EFFEKT, CEBRA, and Artelia, Copenhagen.
• Rockström, J et al. (2024). Planetary boundaries guide humanity’s future on Earth. Nature Review Earth & Environment 5(11): 773–788.
• Rockström, J et al. (2024). The Planetary Commons: A New Paradigm for Safeguarding Earth-Regulating Systems in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(5): e2301531121.
• Savini, F (2024). Post-Growth, Degrowth, the Doughnut, and Circular Economy: A Short Guide for Policymakers. Journal of City Climate Policy and Economy 2(2): 113–23.
• Schengel, L and Goehlich, V (2024). Adaptation of the Doughnut Economics Model to a Rural Community in Germany. In Business for Sustainability, Volume II: Contextual Evolution and Elucidation (Eds: Vrontis, D et al.) 261–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
• Schlesier, H et al. (2024). Measuring the Doughnut: A Good Life for All Is Possible within Planetary Boundaries. Journal of Cleaner Production 448: 141447.
• Schmid, B (2024). The spectre of growth in urban transformations: Insights from two Doughnut-oriented municipalities on the negotiation of local development pathways. Urban Studies (in press).
• Shapiro, SJ (2024). Towards a Sharper “Golden Anniversary” Focus for Macromarketing? Journal of Macromarketing 44(2): 335–338.
• Sjåfjell, B and Cornell, S (2024). What the actual …? Tensions in the science-business-policy interface for global sustainability. European Law Open 3(3): 529–560.
• Slameršak, A et al. (2024). Post-Growth: A Viable Path to Limiting Global Warming to 1.5°C. One Earth 7(1): 44–58.
• Steinberger, JK et al. (2024). Democratising provisioning systems: A prerequisite for living well within limits. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 20(1): 2401186.
• Stewart-Koster, B et al. (2024) Living within the Safe and Just Earth System Boundaries for Blue Water. Nature Sustainability 7(1): 53–63.
• Stuart, D (2024). How can early Christian thought inform Doughnut Economics? Studies in Christian Ethics 37(4): 867–889.
• Thompson, M et al. (2024). Amsterdam’s circular economy at a world-ecological crossroads: postcapitalist degrowth or the next regime of capital accumulation? Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 17(3): 535–550.
• Tian, P et al. (2024). Keeping the global consumption within the planetary boundaries. Nature 635(8039): 625–630.
• Turnhout, E (2024). A better knowledge is possible: Transforming environmental science for justice and pluralism. Environmental Science & Policy 155: 103729.
• UNEP (2024). Global Resources Outlook 2024: Bend the Trend: Pathways to a Liveable Planet as Resource Use Spikes. Nairobi: UNEP International Resource Panel.
• Urai, AE and Kelly, C (2024). Bringing academia within its safe and just space: reflections on activating scientists. OSF Preprints (not peer-reviewed).
• Van Eynde, R et al. (2024). Modelling what matters: How do current models handle environmental limits and social outcomes? Journal of Cleaner Production 476: 143777.
• Willberg, E et al. (2024). Measuring Just Accessibility within Planetary Boundaries. Transport Reviews 44(1): 140–66.
• Wyatt, TD et al. (2024). Actions speak louder than words: the case for responsible scientific activism in an era of planetary emergency. Royal Society Open Science 11(7): 240411.

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2023

• Aleissa, YM and Bakshi, BR (2023). Possible but Rare: Safe and Just Satisfaction of National Human Needs in Terms of Ecosystem Services. One Earth 6(4): 409–18.
• Barca S et al. (2023). Caring communities for radical change: What can feminist political ecology bring to degrowth? In Contours of Feminist Political Ecology (Eds: Harcourt, W et al.) Springer International Publishing: 177-206.
• Bärnthaler, R and Gough, I (2023). Provisioning for Sufficiency: Envisaging Production Corridors. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 19(1): 2218690.
• Bruckner, B et al. (2023). Ecological unequal exchanges driven by EU consumption. Nature Sustainability (in press).
• Büchs, M et al. (2023). Emissions Savings from Equitable Energy Demand Reduction. Nature Energy 8(7): 758–69.
• Cash-Gibson, L et al. (2023). Towards a systemic understanding of sustainable wellbeing for all in cities: A conceptual framework. Cities 133: 104143.
• Crisp, R et al. (2023). “Beyond GDP” in Cities: Assessing Alternative Approaches to Urban Economic Development. Urban Studies, 00420980231187884.
• Deivanayagam, TA and Osborne, RE (2023). Breaking free from tunnel vision for climate change and health. PLOS Global Public Health 3(3): e0001684.
• Desmoitier, N et al. (2023). Methods for Assessing Social Impacts of Policies in Relation to Absolute Boundaries. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 101: 107098.
• Digitalization for Sustainability (2023). Digital Reset: Redirecting technologies for the deep sustainability transformation, Munich, oekom.
• Dillman, KJ et al. (2023). Ecological Intensity of Social Provisioning in Mobility Systems: A Global Analysis. Energy Research & Social Science 104: 103242.
• Domazet, M et al. (2023). Doughnuts for Strategies: A Tool for an Emerging Sustainable Welfare Paradigm. European Journal of Social Security 25(4): 367–87.
• Doran, P (2023). Zen and the Art of Doughnut Economics: When Limits Are Strangely Liberating. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies (in press).
• Drury, M et al. (2023). Embedding Animals within a Definition of Sustainability. Sustainability Science 18(4): 1925–38.
• Durand C et al. (2023). Planning Beyond Growth: The case for economic democracy within limits. University of Geneva Political Economy Working Paper Series 1/2023.
• Fanning, AL and Hickel, J (2023). Compensation for Atmospheric Appropriation. Nature Sustainability 6(9): 1077–1086.
• Ghauri, S (2023). Swedish Multinationals and Sustainable Innovations for Transformation: The Doughnut Model*. International Business and Management 37:129–52.
• Gifford, L et al. (2023). Governing for a Safe and Just Future with Science-Based Targets: Opportunities and Limitations. Climate and Development (in press).
• Gough, I (2023). Sufficiency as a Value Standard: From Preferences to Needs. Ethics, Policy & Environment (in press).
• Gupta, J et al. (2023). Earth system justice needed to identify and live within Earth system boundaries. Nature Sustainability 6(6): 630–638.
• Haberl, H et al. (2023). Built Structures Influence Patterns of Energy Demand and CO2 Emissions across Countries. Nature Communications 14(1): 3898.
• Han, D et al. (2023). Assessing Coupling Interactions in a Safe and Just Operating Space for Regional Sustainability. Nature Communications 14(1): 1369.
• Hausdorf, M and Timm, JM (2023). Business Research for Sustainable Development: How Does Sustainable Business Model Research Reflect Doughnut Economics? Business Strategy and the Environment 32(6): 3398–3416.
• Heide, M et al. (2023). Reflecting the Importance of Human Needs Fulfilment in Absolute Sustainability Assessments: Development of a Sharing Principle. Journal of Industrial Ecology 27(4): 1151–64.
• Hjelmskog, A et al. (2023). Using the Doughnut Economics Framework to Structure Whole-System Thinking in Socioecological Wellbeing with Multidisciplinary Stakeholders: An Applied Case Study in Glasgow, Scotland. The Lancet 402: S15.
• Humphreys, S (2023). How to Define Unjust Planetary Change. Nature 619(7968): 35–36.
• Ivanova, D and Büchs, M (2023). Barriers and Enablers around Radical Sharing. The Lancet Planetary Health 7(9): e784–92.
• Khalfan, A et al. (2023). Climate Equality: A Planet for the 99%. Oxfam International.
• Khmara, Y and Kronenberg, J (2023). On the Road to Urban Degrowth Economics? Learning from the Experience of C40 Cities, Doughnut Cities, Transition Towns, and Shrinking Cities. Cities 136: 104259.
• King, L et al. (2023). Shades of Green Growth Scepticism among Climate Policy Researchers. Nature Sustainability 6(11): 1316–20.
• Koskimäki, T (2023). Targeting Socioeconomic Transformations to Achieve Global Sustainability. Ecological Economics 211: 107871.
• Lage, J et al. (2023). Citizens Call for Sufficiency and Regulation — A Comparison of European Citizen Assemblies and National Energy and Climate Plans. Energy Research & Social Science 104: 103254.
• Lenton, T et al. (2023). The Global Tipping Points Report 2023. Exeter: University of Exeter. 
• McCartney, G et al. (2023). Culture as an Objective for and a Means of Achieving a Wellbeing Economy. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10(1): 1–5.
• Obura, DO et al. (2023). Achieving a nature- and people-positive future. One Earth 6(2):105-117.
• Olk, C et al. (2023). How to Pay for Saving the World: Modern Monetary Theory for a Degrowth Transition. Ecological Economics 214: 107968.
• O’Neill, DW (2023) Obituary: Herman E. Daly (1938-2022). Nature Sustainability 6(2): 118-119.
• Pascual, U et al. (2023). Diverse Values of Nature for Sustainability. Nature 620(7975): 813–23.
• Rammelt, CF et al. (2023). Impacts of meeting minimum access on critical earth systems amidst the Great Inequality. Nature Sustainability 6(2): 212-221.
• Rockström, J et al. (2023). Safe and Just Earth System Boundaries. Nature 619(7968): 102–11.
• Richardson, K et al. (2023). Earth beyond Six of Nine Planetary Boundaries. Science Advances 9(37): eadh2458.
• Sandström, V et al. (2023). Disparate history of transgressing planetary boundaries for nutrients. Global Environmental Change 78: 102628.
• Schlosser, P et al. (2023). Accelerating Transformations for a Just, Sustainable Future: 10 “Must Haves”. Global Sustainability 6: e17.
• Starr, J et al. (2023). Assessing U.S. consumers’ carbon footprints reveals outsized impact of the top 1%. Ecological Economics 205: 107698.
• Su, Y et al. (2023). Optimizing safe and just operating spaces at sub-watershed scales to guide local environmental management. Journal of Cleaner Production 398: 136530.
• Sultana, F (2023). Whose Growth in Whose Planetary Boundaries? Decolonising Planetary Justice in the Anthropocene. Geo: Geography and Environment 10(2): e00128.
• Tilsted, JP and Bjørn, A (2023). Green Frontrunner or Indebted Culprit? Assessing Denmark’s Climate Targets in Light of Fair Contributions under the Paris Agreement. Climatic Change 176(8): 103.
• Tilsted, JP et al. (2023). Corporate Climate Futures in the Making: Why We Need Research on the Politics of Science-Based Targets. Energy Research & Social Science 103: 103229.
• Tønnessen, M (2023). Wasted GDP in the USA. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10(1): 1–14.
• Urai, AE and Kelly, C (2023). Rethinking Academia in a Time of Climate Crisis. eLife 12: e84991.
• Vázquez, D et al. (2023). Level of Decoupling between Economic Growth and Environmental Pressure on Earth-System Processes. Sustainable Production and Consumption 43: 217–29.
• Vélez-Henao, JA and Pauliuk, S (2023). Material Requirements of Decent Living Standards. Environmental Science & Technology 57(38): 14206–17.
• Vogel, J and Hickel, J (2023). Is Green Growth Happening? An Empirical Analysis of Achieved versus Paris-Compliant CO2–GDP Decoupling in High-Income Countries. The Lancet Planetary Health 7(9): e759–69.
• Warnecke, T (2023). Operationalizing the Doughnut Economy: An Institutional Perspective. Journal of Economic Issues 57(2): 643–53.
• WHO Council on the Economics of Health for All (2023). Health For All: Transforming Economies to Deliver What Matters. Final Report of the WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

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2022

• Al Shawa, B (2022). An equitable energy allowance for all: Pathways for a below 2 °C-compliant global buildings sector. Energy Reports 8: 15377-15398.
• Almroth, BC et al. (2022). Understanding and Addressing the Planetary Crisis of Chemicals and Plastics. One Earth 5(10): 1070–74.
• Armstrong McKay, D et al. (2022). ‘Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points’. Science 377(6611): eabn7950.
• Benyus, J et al. (2022). Ecological Performance Standards for Regenerative Urban Design. Sustainability Science 17(6): 2631–41.
• Berrill, P et al. (2022). Decarbonization pathways for the residential sector in the United States. Nature Climate Change 12(8): 712-718.
• Bodirsky, BJ et al. (2022). ‘Integrating degrowth and efficiency perspectives enables an emission-neutral food system by 2100’. Nature Food 3(5): 341-348.
• Breyer, C et al. (2022). ‘On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research’. IEEE Access 10: 78176-78218.
• Bruckner, B et al. (2022). ‘Impacts of poverty alleviation on national and global carbon emissions’. Nature Sustainability 5(4): 311-320.
• Chancel, L (2022). Global carbon inequality over 1990-2019. Nature Sustainability 5(11): 931-938.
• Custodio, HM et al. (2022). ‘A review of socioeconomic indicators of sustainability and wellbeing building on the social foundations framework’. Ecological Economics (in press).
• Dooley, K et al. (2022). ‘Carbon removals from nature restoration are no substitute for steep emission reductions’. One Earth 5(7): 812-824.
• Fanning, AL et al. (2022). ‘The social shortfall and ecological overshoot of nations’. Nature Sustainability 5(1): 26-36.
• Feretto, A et al. (2022). ‘Planetary Boundaries and the Doughnut frameworks: A review of their local operability’. Anthropocene 39: 100347. 
• Gomez-Baggethun, E (2022). ‘Rethinking work for a just and sustainable future’. Ecological Economics 200: 107506.
• Hartman, S and Hessel Heslinga, J (2022). ‘The Doughnut Destination: applying Kate Raworth's Doughnut Economy perspective to rethink tourism destination management’. Journal of Tourism Futures (in press): 1-6.
• Hickel, J et al. (2022). ‘National responsibility for ecological breakdown: a fair-shares assessment of resource use, 1970–2017’. The Lancet Planetary Health 6(4): e342-e349.
• Hickel, J and Slamersak, A (2022). ‘Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities’. The Lancet Planetary Health 6(7): e628-e631.
• Jungell-Michelsson, J and Heikkurinen, P (2022). ‘Sufficiency: A systematic literature review’. Ecological Economics 195:107380.
• Khan, J et al. (2022). Ecological ceiling and social floor: public support for eco-social policies in Sweden. SustainabiKvangraven, IH and Kesar, S (2022). Standing in the way of rigor? Economics’ meeting with the decolonization agenda. Review of International Political Economy: 1-26.
• Krauss, J et al. (2022). ‘Mapping Sustainable Development Goals 8, 9, 12, 13 and 15 through a decolonial lens: falling short of ‘transforming our world’. Sustainability Science 17: 1855-1872.
• Masaki, K (2022). ‘Exploring the ‘Partial Connections’ between Growth and Degrowth Debates: Bhutan’s Policy of Gross National Happiness’. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 34(1): 86-103.
• McGreevy, SR et al. (2022). ‘Sustainable agrifood systems for a post-growth world’. Nature Sustainability (in press): 1-7 
• Melles, G (2022). A Sustainable Circular Economy for Australia: Bringing the Circular Economy into the Doughnut. In Handbook of Sustainability Science in the Future: Policies, Technologies and Education by 2050 (Eds: Leal Filho, W et al.) 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
• Millward-Hopkins, J (2022). ‘Inequality can double the energy required to secure universal decent living’. Nature Communications 13:5028.
• Oliver, TH et al. (2022). A Safe and Just Operating Space for Human Identity: A Systems Perspective. The Lancet Planetary Health 6(11): e919–27.
• Papanikitas, A (2022). Does British General Practice Need a Helping of Doughnut Economics? The British Journal of General Practice 72(723): 482.
• Paulson, L and Büchs, M (2022). ‘Public acceptance of post-growth: Factors and implications for post-growth strategy’. Futures 143: 103020.
• Preluca, A et al. (2022). ‘Sustainability of Worker Co-Operatives’. Sustainability 14(18): 11542.
• Santarius, T et al. (2022). ‘Digital sufficiency: conceptual considerations for ICTs on a finite planet’. Annals of Telecommunications (in press): 1-19.
• Schulte-Uebbing, LF et al. (2022). From planetary to regional boundaries for agricultural nitrogen pollution. Nature 610(7932): 507-512.
• Sullivan, D and Hickel, J (2022). ‘Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century’. World Development 161:106026.
• Turner, R and Wills, J (2022). ‘Downscaling doughnut economics for sustainability governance’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 56: 101180.
• van Vuuren, DP et al. (2022). ‘Defining a sustainable development target space for 2030 and 2050’. One Earth 5(2): 142-156.
• Virág, D et al. (2022). ‘How much infrastructure is required to support decent mobility for all? An exploratory assessment’. Ecological Economics 200: 107511.
• Wahlund, M and Hansen, T (2022). ‘Exploring alternative economic pathways: a comparison of foundational economy and Doughnut economics’. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 18(1): 171-186.
• Wang-Erlandsson, L et al. (2022). ‘A planetary boundary for green water’. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3(6): 380-392.
• zu Ermgassen, SOSE et al. (2022). ‘A home for all within planetary boundaries: Pathways for meeting England's housing needs without transgressing national climate and biodiversity goals’. Ecological Economics 201: 107562.

2021

• Allen, C et al. (2021). ‘Modelling national transformations to achieve the SDGs within planetary boundaries in small island developing states’. Global Sustainability 4, E15. 
• Asquith, M and Speck, S (2021). ‘Reflecting on green growth: Creating a resilient economy within environmental limits’. European Environment Agency.
• Barth, J et al. (2021). ‘A compass towards 2030: navigating the EU’s economy beyond GDP by applying the Doughnut Economics framework’. ZOE Institute for Future-fit Economies.
• Benites, HS and Osmond, P (2021). ‘Bioconnections as Enablers of Regenerative Circularity for the Built Environment’. Urban Planning 6(4): 25-39.
• Bertin, E et al. (2021). ‘Les limites planétaires, un socle pour repenser nos modèles de société’. Centre Ressource du Développement Durable.
• Bjørn, A et al. (2021). ‘From the Paris Agreement to corporate climate commitments: evaluation of seven methods for setting `science-based' emission targets’. Environmental Research Letters 16(5): 054019.
• Büchs, M (2021). ‘Sustainable welfare: How do universal basic income and universal basic services compare?’. Ecological Economics 189: 107152.
• Community for Understanding Scale Up (2021). Enhancing social norms programs: An invitation to rethink “scaling up” from a feminist perspective. Community for Understanding Scale Up.
• Chen, X et al. (2021). ‘Revisiting the application and methodological extensions of the planetary boundaries for sustainability assessment’. Science of the Total Environment 788: 147886.
• Corlet Walker, C et al. (2021). ‘Welfare systems without economic growth: A review of the challenges and next steps for the field’. Ecological Economics 186: 107066.
• Dengler, C and Lang, M (2021). ‘Commoning Care: Feminist Degrowth Visions for a Socio-Ecological Transformation’. Feminist Economics 28(1): 1-28.
• Dillman, KJ et al. (2021). ‘A safe and just space for urban mobility: a framework for sector-based sustainable consumption corridor development’. Global Sustainability 4: E28.
• Drees, L et al. (2021). ‘Necessary or oversimplification? On the strengths and limitations of current assessments to integrate social dimensions in planetary boundaries’. Ecological Indicators 129: 108009.
• El Wali, M et al. (2021). ‘Circular economy for phosphorus supply chain and its impact on social sustainable development goals’. Science of the Total Environment 777: 146060.
• Fang, X et al. (2021). ‘Assessing human-environment system sustainability based on Regional Safe and Just Operating Space: The case of the Inner Mongolia Grassland’. Environmental Science and Policy 116: 276–286.
• Folke, C et al. (2021). ‘Our future in the Anthropocene biosphere’. Ambio 50, no.4: 834–869. 
• Gadd, E (2021). Mis-Measuring Our Universities: Why Global University Rankings Don’t Add Up. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 6.
• Goodwin, K et al. (2021). ‘Benchmarking urban performance against absolute measures of sustainability – A review’. Journal of Cleaner Production 314: 128020.
• Hickel, J et al. (2021). ‘Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios’. Nature Energy 6(8): 766-768.
• Hjalsted, AW et al. (2021). ‘Sharing the safe operating space: Exploring ethical allocation principles to operationalize the planetary boundaries and assess absolute sustainability at individual and industrial sector levels’. Journal of Industrial Ecology 25(1): 6-19.
• Kikstra, JS et al. (2021). ‘Decent living gaps and energy needs around the world’. Environmental Research Letters 16(9): 095006. 
• Li, M et al. (2021). ‘The role of planetary boundaries in assessing absolute environmental sustainability across scales’. Environment International 152: 106475.
• Lotfi, M et al. (2021). ‘Supply Chains’ Failure in Workers’ Rights with Regards to the SDG Compass: A Doughnut Theory Perspective’. Sustainability 13(22): 12526.
• Rajamani, L et al. (2021). National “Fair Shares” in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions within the Principled Framework of International Environmental Law. Climate Policy 21(8): 983–1004.
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• Sennholz-Weinhardt, B et al. (2021). ‘Towards a wellbeing economy that serves people and nature’ Oxfam Germany and European Environmental Bureau (also available in German).
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• Ssemugabo, C et al. (2021). ‘Health risks in our environment: urban slum youth’ perspectives using photovoice in Kampala, Uganda’. Sustainability 13, no. 1: 248.
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• Turner, R et al. (2021). ‘Sustainable Development in Cornwall: Local Perspectives on Challenges and Opportunities’. Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter.
• Vogel, J et al. (2021). ‘Socio-economic conditions for satisfying human needs at low energy use: An international analysis of social provisioning’. Global Environmental Change 69: 102287.
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2020

• Bell, SE et al. (2020). Towards feminist energy systems: Why adding women and solar panels is not enough. Energy Research & Social Science 68: 101557.
• Bjørn, A et al. (2020). ‘Review of life-cycle based methods for absolute environmental sustainability assessment and their applications’. Environmental Research Letters 15(8): 083001.
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• De Neve, J and Sachs, J (2020). The SDGs and human well-being: A global analysis of synergies, trade-offs, and regional differences. Scientific Reports 10(1): 15113.
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• Fanning, AL et al. (2020). ‘Provisioning Systems for a Good Life within Planetary Boundaries’. Global Environmental Change 64: 102135.
• Gough, I (2020). ‘Defining floors and ceilings: the contribution of human needs theory’. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16, no. 1: 208–219.
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• Turner, R et al. (2020). ‘Towards a Sustainable Cornwall: State of the Doughnut’. University of Exeter.
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2019

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• Hickel, J (2019). ‘Is It Possible to Achieve a Good Life for All within Planetary Boundaries?’ Third World Quarterly 40, no. 1: 18–35.
• Jackson, T and Victor, P (2019). ‘Unraveling the Claims for (and against) Green Growth’. Science 366, no. 6468: 950–51.

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2018

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• O’Neill, DW et al. (2018). ‘A Good Life for All within Planetary Boundaries’. Nature Sustainability 1, no. 2: 88–95.
• Roy, A, and Pramanick, K (2018). ‘A comparative study of ‘safe and just operating space’ for the south and south-east Asian countries’. bioRxiv.
• Steffen, W et al. (2018). ‘Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 33: 8252–59.
• Wiedmann, T and Lenzen, M (2018). ‘Environmental and Social Footprints of International Trade’. Nature Geoscience 11, no. 5: 314–21.

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2017

• Cole, MJ et al. (2017). ‘Spatial Variability in Sustainable Development Trajectories in South Africa: Provincial Level Safe and Just Operating Spaces’. Sustainability Science 12, no. 5: 829–48.
• Lamb, WF and Steinberger JK, (2017). ‘Human Well-Being and Climate Change Mitigation’. WIREs Climate Change 8, no. 6: e485.
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• Raworth, K (2017). ‘Why It’s Time for Doughnut Economics’. IPPR Progressive Review 24, no. 3: 216–22.

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2016

●       Häyhä, T et al. (2016). ‘From Planetary Boundaries to National Fair Shares of the Global Safe Operating Space — How Can the Scales Be Bridged?’ Global Environmental Change 40: 60–72.

●       Hoornweg, D et al. (2016). ‘An Urban Approach to Planetary Boundaries’. Ambio 45, no. 5: 567–80.

●       Verburg, P et al. (2016). ‘Methods and Approaches to Modelling the Anthropocene’. Global Environmental Change 39: 328–40.

2015

• Daly, H (2015). ‘Economics for a Full World’. Great Transition Initiative.
• Hajer, M et al. (2015). ‘Beyond Cockpit-Ism: Four Insights to Enhance the Transformative Potential of the Sustainable Development Goals’. Sustainability 7, no. 2: 1651–60.
• Sayers, M and Trebeck, K (2015). ‘The UK Doughnut: A Framework for Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice’. Oxfam Policy and Practice, Oxfam.
• Steffen, W et al. (2015). ‘Planetary Boundaries: Guiding Human Development on a Changing Planet’. Science 347, no. 6223.
• Steffen, W et al. (2015). ‘The Trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration’. The Anthropocene Review 2, no. 1: 81–98.
• Turnheim, B et al. (2015). ‘Evaluating Sustainability Transitions Pathways: Bridging Analytical Approaches to Address Governance Challenges’. Global Environmental Change 35: 239–53.

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2014

• Cole, M et al. (2014). ‘Tracking Sustainable Development with a National Barometer for South Africa Using a Downscaled “Safe and Just Space” Framework’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 42: E4399–4408.
• Dearing, JA et al. (2014). ‘Safe and Just Operating Spaces for Regional Social-Ecological Systems’. Global Environmental Change 28: 227–38.
• Hoekstra, AY and Wiedmann, T (2014). ‘Humanity’s Unsustainable Environmental Footprint’. Science 344, no. 6188: 1114–17.

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2013

• Griggs, D et al. (2013). ‘Sustainable Development Goals for People and Planet’. Nature 495, no. 7441: 305–7.
• Leach, M et al. (2013). ‘Between Social and Planetary Boundaries: Navigating Pathways in the Safe and Just Space for Humanity’. In World Social Science Report 2013: Changing Global Environments, 84–89. Paris: UNESCO.
• Nykvist, B et al. (2013). National Environmental Performance on Planetary Boundaries: A Study for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Stockholm: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.
• Steffen, W and Stafford Smith, M (2013). ‘Planetary Boundaries, Equity and Global Sustainability: Why Wealthy Countries Could Benefit from More Equity’. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5, no. 3: 403–8.

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2012 and earlier

• Costanza, R et al. (2012). ‘Building a Sustainable and Desirable Economy-in-Society-in-Nature’. New York: United Nations Division for Sustainable Development.
• Meadows, D (1999). ‘Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System’. The Sustainability Institute.
• Raworth, K (2012). ‘A Safe and Just Space for Humanity’. Oxfam Discussion Papers. Oxfam International.
• Rockström, J et al. (2009). ‘A Safe Operating Space for Humanity’. Nature 461, no. 7263: 472–75.
• Scheffer, M et al. (2012). ‘Anticipating Critical Transitions’. Science 338, no. 6105: 344–48.
• Vince, G (2012). ‘Living in the Doughnut’. Nature Climate Change 2, no. 4: 225–26.

Acknowledgements

This tool was created by Andrew Fanning, with contributions from Kate Raworth and Kapil Yadav, from DEAL. Photo credit to Jaredd Craig on Unsplash.